Mine their websites for information; read the "About Us" tab and look for Resources or Publications. Often times organizations will post an Annual Report. ex. United Way of Tompkins County
Search local and regional news sources (ex. Ithaca Times, Ithaca Voice, Ithaca Journal). The Ithaca Journal's website has a paywall. To access fulltext, go to the Database tab of the library's website and and search US Newsstream)
Nonprofits: Try and find their 990s (instead of 10Ks). Check websites that evaluate them such as: CitizenAudit Investigates nonprofits Guidestar Search for nonprofits by name, etc. Form 990's available. Some are free. Charity Navigator Search for nonprofits by name National Charity Reports Better Business Bureau Reports on major charitable organizations.
Set up a Google Alert on your person, business or nonprofit to monitor the media.